The following instructions will guide you through the CSR generation process on Apache OpenSSL. To learn more about CSRs and the importance of your private key, reference our Overview of Certificate Signing Request article. If you already generated the CSR and received your trusted SSL certificate, reference our SSL Installation Instructions and disregard the steps below.
- Apache Generate Csr Existing Key Code
- Apache Generate Csr Existing Key Download
- Openssl Csr Generate
- Generate Csr Windows
1. Log In
Log in to your server’s terminal via Secure Shell (SSH).
2. Run CSR Generation Command
Generate a private key and CSR by running the following command:Here is the plain text version to copy and paste into your terminal:
- How to Generate a CSR Using Apache OpenSSL. For starters, you’ll need to have SSH access at server- and root-level permissions in order to generate your CSR and Private Key. Using Putty, connect to Apache Server SSH and login as root. Type the command below when prompted.
- The private key is required to generate the X.509 certificate and corresponding CSR. For example, the following command creates a private key file named mycompanyca.key with a key length of 2048 bits (strong) and a corresponding CSR in the file mycompany.csr.
- Mar 31, 2015 Generating CSR In Apache With OpenSSL. How To Encrypt And Decrypt Files Using Private Public Keys With OpenSSL On Ubuntu. How To Generate an SSL Certificate Signing.
Note: Replace “server” with the domain name you intend to secure.
3. Enter your Information
Enter the following CSR details when prompted:
- Common Name: The FQDN (fully-qualified domain name) you want to secure with the certificate such as www.google.com, secure.website.org, *.domain.net, etc.
- Organization: The full legal name of your organization including the corporate identifier.
- Organization Unit (OU): Your department such as ‘Information Technology’ or ‘Website Security.’
- City or Locality: The locality or city where your organization is legally incorporated. Do not abbreviate.
- State or Province: The state or province where your organization is legally incorporated. Do not abbreviate.
- Country: The official two-letter country code (i.e. US, CH) where your organization is legally incorporated.
Generating a Certificate Request to Send to a CA Once you have created a key, the next step is to generate a certificate request which you need to send to the CA of your choice. Make sure you are in the /usr/share/ssl/certs/ directory, and type the following command. Use the instructions on this page to use OpenSSL to create your certificate signing request (CSR) and then to install your SSL certificate on your Apache server. Restart Note: After you've installed your SSL/TLS certificate and configured the server to use it, you must restart your Apache instance. Sep 11, 2018 If, for any reason, you need to generate a certificate signing request for an existing private key, use the following OpenSSL command: openssl req -out CSR.csr -key privateKey.key -new Option 3: Generate a CSR for an Existing Certificate and Private Key.
Note: You are not required to enter a password or passphrase. This optional field is for applying additional security to your key pair.
4. Copy the CSR text from the file
Locate and open the newly created CSR in a text editor such as Notepad and copy all the text including:
Note 1: Your CSR should be saved in the same user directory that you SSH into unless otherwise specified by you. Note 2: We recommend saving or backing up your newly generate “.key” file as this will be required later during the installation process.
5. Generate the order
Return to the Generation Form on our website and paste the entire CSR into the blank text box and continue with completing the generation process.
Apache Generate Csr Existing Key Code
Upon generating your CSR, your order will enter the validation process with the issuing Certificate Authority (CA) and require the certificate requester to complete some form of validation depending on the certificate purchased. For information regarding the different levels of the validation process and how to satisfy the industry requirements, reference our validation articles.
Generate ssh key mac with name. After you complete the validation process and receive the trusted SSL Certificate from the issuing Certificate Authority (CA), proceed with the next step using our SSL Installation Instructions for Apache OpenSSL.
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To generate a Certificate Signing Request (CSR), perform the following steps:
Generating the Key Pair
Generating the Key Pair
1. The utility 'OpenSSL' is used to generate both Private Key (key) and Certificate Signing request (CSR). OpenSSL is usually installed under /usr/local/ssl/bin. If you have a custom install, you will need to adjust these instructions appropriately.
2. Type the following command at the prompt:
openssl genrsa –des3 –out www.mydomain.com.key 2048
Note: If you do not wish to use a Pass Phrase, do not use the -des3 command. It will however leave the private key unprotected.
Note: If you do not wish to use a Pass Phrase, do not use the -des3 command. It will however leave the private key unprotected.
3. Enter the PEM Pass Phrase (This MUST be remembered)
4. This will generate a 2048 RSA Private key, and stores it in the file www.mydomain.com.key.
Generating the CSR
1. Type the following command at the prompt:
openssl req –new –key www.mydomain.com.key –out www.mydomain.com.csr
Note: You will be prompted for the PEM Pass Phrase if you included the '-des3' command. Type it in now.
NOTE: There is a known issue with Apache/OpenSSL Windows Based Installations. If you recevie an error with the above command, Please enter the following:
openssl req -new -key www.mydomain.com.key -out www.mydomain.com.csr -config openssl.cnf
openssl req -new -key www.mydomain.com.key -out www.mydomain.com.csr -config openssl.cnf
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2. Input the information for the Certificate Signing Request. This information will be displayed in the certificate.
Apache Generate Csr Existing Key Download
Note: The following characters can not be accepted: < > ~ ! @ # $ % ^ * / ( ) ?.,&
Openssl Csr Generate
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:GB
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:London
Locality Name (eg, city) []:London
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:Global Sign
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:IT
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:www.globalsign.net (Must be the FQDN - Fully Qualifed Domain Name)
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:London
Locality Name (eg, city) []:London
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:Global Sign
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:IT
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:www.globalsign.net (Must be the FQDN - Fully Qualifed Domain Name)
Note: DO NOT Enter the following:
Email Address []:
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
3. Please verify the CSR, to insure all information is correct. Use the following command:
Generate Csr Windows
openssl req -noout -text -in www.mydomain.com.csr
4. The CSR will now be created, and can be submitted via the website.