- Generate Ssh Key Osx
- Generating An Ssh Key Mac Download
- Generating An Ssh Key Pair
- Ssh Key Generation
- Mac Ssh Key Location
On Mac/unix and Windows: ssh-keygen then follow the prompts. It will ask you for a name to the file (say you call it pubkey, for example). Right away, you should have your key fingerprint and your key's randomart image visible to you. Then just use your favourite text editor and enter command vim pubkey.pub and it (your ssh-rsa key) should be.
Last updated 29 February 2012.
This will step you through the process of generating a SSH keypair on Mac OS X. Begin by opening your Terminal, generally found in the 'Utilities' subdirectory of your 'Applications' directory.
Generating a keypair
Before you generate your keypair, come up with a passphrase. The rules for good passwords also apply here: mix of upper and lower case, numbers, spaces and punctuation. Limit it to less than 31 characters.
Now, generate your keypair! Enter the following:
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C '[email protected]'
Note: Do not type the dollar sign above; it is an example of the default command prompt shown by Mac OS X. Your actual prompt may be different. In the example above and below, the actual part you should type is the part that follows the dollar sign.
Your terminal should respond:
Press Return to accept the default value. Your terminal should respond:
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter the passphrase you decided on above. The response will be:
Enter same passphrase again:
Enter the passphrase again and press Return. The program will think a bit, and respond with something like this. Note that many of the details in the example below are just for example purposes; much of the actual output you see will differ from the below.
How do I copy my public key into my Mac's clipboard?
You can use the
pbcopy
utility to easily insert your public key (or other text files) into your Mac's clipboard so that you can add it to your Drupal.org profile, GitHub, or other places. The filename should be yourfilename.pub
- with yourfilename being the filename you entered when you first created this file. If you just hit enter, the default is id_rsa.pub
.$ pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
You won't see any output in the terminal, but the contents of your public key will now be in your clipboard and can be easily pasted anywhere where you can normally paste text.
In case you're curious, the
pbpaste
utility works the other way, allowing you to easily grab the contents of the clipboard for use in the terminal. For example, the following command will write the contents of the clipboard to a file:$ pbpaste > ~/clipboard.text
You generate an SSH key through Mac OS X by using the Terminal application. Once you upload a valid public SSH key,Gerrit can authenticate you based on this key.
An SSH key consists of a pair of files. One is the private key, which you should never give to anyone. No one will everask you for it and if so, simply ignore them - they are trying to steal it.The other is the public key. When you generate your keys, you will use
ssh-keygen
to store the keys in a safe locationso you can authenticate with Gerrit.To generate SSH keys in Mac OS X, follow these steps:
- Enter the following command in the Terminal window:This starts the key generation process. When you execute this command, the ssh-keygen utility prompts you to indicate where to store the key.
- Press the
ENTER
key to accept the default location. The ssh-keygen utility prompts you for a passphrase. - Type in a passphrase. You can also hit the
ENTER
key to accept the default (no passphrase). However, this is not recommended.
Warning
Generate Ssh Key Osx
You will need to enter the passphrase a second time to continue.
Generating An Ssh Key Mac Download
After you confirm the passphrase, the system generates the key pair and you will see output like this:
Generating An Ssh Key Pair
Your private key is saved to the
id_rsa
file in the .ssh
subdirectory of your home directory and is used to verifythe public key you use belongs to your Gerrit account.Warning
Never share your private key with anyone! Ever! We mean it!
Your public key is saved to a file called
id_rsa.pub
in the .ssh
subdirectory of your home directory. You can copyit to your clipboard using the following command:Now you can head over to Gerrit, go to settings and paste your public key as described here.
Ssh Key Generation
Gerrit is using the special port
29418
instead of the default SSH port 22
which has to be configured accordingly. This can be done in your local ~/.ssh/config
file which would contain the following sections then:Mac Ssh Key Location
Testing your connection: